# Renormalization and Invariance in Quantum Field Theory (Nato

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Language: English

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As a consequence of this particle/wave duality, de Broglie imagined the standing waves to be related to discrete wavelengths and standing waves for certain orbits of the electron particle about the proton. (Rather than considering the actual standing wave structure of the electron itself.) From de Broglie's perspective, and from modern physics at that time, this solution had a certain charm. Thus, we begin to see a strong coupling of the properties of an quantum object and and the act of measuring those properties.

Pages: 408

Publisher: Springer; Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1974 edition (October 4, 2013)

ISBN: 1461589118

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We say chance and particle because we can detect this diffraction pattern with a particle counter, and when the counter receives the particle, say at $C$ in Fig. 2–2, it receives the entire particle, so that, in a classical sense, the particle has a vertical momentum, in order to get from the slit up to $C$. To get a rough idea of the spread of the momentum, the vertical momentum $p_y$ has a spread which is equal to $p_0\,\Delta\theta$, where $p_0$ is the horizontal momentum , e.g. Wave Mechanics and Molecular read pdf http://warholprints.com/library/wave-mechanics-and-molecular-biology-1-st-us-edition-1-st-printing. The solution is the wave function ψ, which contains all the information that can be known about the system. In the Copenhagen interpretation, the modulus of ψ is related to the probability the particles are in some spatial configuration at some instant of time. 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